Senior Content Writer | Updated On - Mar 26, 2024
CBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2024-25 is available on the official website cbseacademic.nic.in. The 30% reduction in the syllabus in the previous year has been continued. You can check the latest syllabus of class 10 CBSE 2024-25 from this article.
In CBSE Class 10, a student has to study 5 compulsory subjects. The main subjects include Maths, English, Science, Hindi, and Social Science.
- For Language-1 out of 3 options, 1 has to be chosen.
- For Language-2 out of 38 options, 1 has to be chosen.
- For Elective subjects out of 12 options,1 has to be chosen.
The total marks for each subject in CBSE Class 10 Exams 2025 are 100. However, theory papers are conducted for 80 marks and internal assessments carry 20 marks. You are required to score at least 33% marks in each subject as well as in aggregate to pass the exam.
CBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2024-25 is not divided into term I and term II since the board exams are scheduled on an annual basis. However, the topics deleted in the previous sessions remain excluded from the syllabus. You can check the reduced syllabus of class 10 CBSE 2024-25 for all subjects in this article.
CBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2024-25 PDF
Download the subject-wise pdf of CBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2024-25 from the table below:
| Group | Syllabus 2024-25 PDF |
|---|---|
| Group A1- Main Subjects | Mathematics |
| Science | |
| Social Science | |
| Social Science (Hindi) | |
| Group L- Languages | English - Language and Literature |
| English Communicative | |
| Hindi Course-A | |
| Hindi Course-B | |
| Group A2- Other Academic Electives | Computer Applications |
| Elements of Book Keeping and Accountancy | |
| Painting | |
| Home Science | |
| Elements of Business | |
| National Cadet Corps (NCC) | |
| Subject of Internal Assessment | Heaths and Physical Education |
| Heaths and Physical Education (Hindi) | |
| Work Experience | |
| Art Education |
Also Check:
CBSE Class 10 Maths Syllabus 2024-25
Mathematics is a compulsory subject for all students appearing for CBSE Class 10 Exams 2025. The table presents the important topics and marks associated with each unit for CBSE Class 10 Maths. Students are advised to prepare according to the weightage assigned to each topic.
| Unit No. | Unit Name | Chapters | Marks |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | Number System | Real Number | 06 |
| 2. | Algebra | Polynomials | 20 |
| Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables | |||
| Quadratic Equations | |||
| Arithmetic Progressions | |||
| 3. | Coordinate Geometry | Coordinate Geometry | 06 |
| 4. | Geometry | Triangles | 15 |
| Circles | |||
| 5. | Trigonometry | Introduction to Trigonometry | 12 |
| Trigonometric Identities | |||
| Heights and Distances | |||
| 6. | Mensuration | Areas Related to Circles | 10 |
| Surface Areas and Volumes | |||
| 7. | Statistics and Probability | Statistics | 11 |
| Probability | |||
| Total | 80 |
CBSE Class 10 Maths Question Paper Pattern 2024-25
CBSE Class 10 Maths question paper will be designed on the following pattern:
| Section | Type of Question | Number of Questions | Marks per Question | Total Marks |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Section A | MCQs | 20 | 1 | 20 |
| Section B | Very Short Answer Type | 5 | 2 | 10 |
| Section C | Short Answer Type | 6 | 3 | 18 |
| Section D | Long Answer Type | 4 | 5 | 20 |
| Section E | Case-based Questions | 3 | 4 | 12 |
CBSE Class 10 Science Syllabus 2024-25
There are 5 major units in CBSE Class 10 Science Syllabus 2024-25. Students can check the detailed syllabus and marks distribution below:
| Unit No. | Unit Name | Chapters | Marks |
|---|---|---|---|
| I. | Chemical Substances – Nature and Behaviour | Chemical Reactions | 25 |
| Acids, Bases, and Salts | |||
| Metals and Non-Metals | |||
| Carbon Compounds | |||
| II. | World of Living | Life Processes | 25 |
| Control and Coordination in Animals and Plants | |||
| Reproduction | |||
| Heredity and Evolution | |||
| III. | Natural Phenomenon | Natural Phenomenon | 12 |
| IV. | Effects of Current | Effects of Current | 13 |
| Magnetic Effects of Current | |||
| V. | Natural Resources | Our Environment | 05 |
CBSE Class 10 Science Practical Syllabus 2024-25
Students can check the unit-wise list of experiments for CBSE Class 10 Science practical below:
Unit I
- Finding the pH of the following samples by using pH paper/universal indicator:
- Dilute Hydrochloric Acid
- Dilute NaOH solution
- Dilute Ethanoic Acid solution
- Lemon juice
- Water
- Dilute Hydrogen Carbonate solution
- Studying the properties of acids and bases (HCl & NaOH) based on their reaction with:
- Litmus solution (Blue/Red)
- Zinc metal
- Solid sodium carbonate
- Performing and observing the following reactions and classifying them into:
- Combination reaction
- Decomposition reaction
- Displacement reaction
- Double displacement reaction
- Observing the action of Zn, Fe, Cu, and Al metals on the following salt solutions:
- ZnSO4(aq)
- FeSO4(aq)
- CuSO4(aq)
- Al2 (SO4)3(aq) Arranging Zn, Fe, Cu, and Al (metals) in the decreasing order of reactivity based on the above result.
- Study of the following properties of acetic acid (ethanoic acid)
- Odour
- solubility in water
- Effect on litmus
- Reaction with Sodium Hydrogen Carbonate
- Study of the comparative cleaning capacity of a sample of soap in soft and hard water
Unit II
- Preparing a temporary mount of a leaf peel to show stomata.
- Experimentally show that carbon dioxide is given out during respiration.
- Studying binary fission in Amoeba and budding in yeast and Hydra with the help of prepared slides
Unit III
- Determination of the focal length of
- Concave mirror
- Convex lens by obtaining the image of a distant object.
- Tracing the path of a ray of light passing through a rectangular glass slab for different angles of incidence. Measure the angle of incidence, angle of refraction, and angle of emergence and interpret the result.
- Tracing the path of the rays of light through a glass prism.
Unit IV
- Studying the dependence of potential difference across a resistor on the current
- Passing through it and determining its resistance. Also plotting a graph between V and I.
- Determination of the equivalent resistance of two resistors when connected in series and parallel.
CBSE Class 10 Science Question Paper Pattern 2024-25
The question paper pattern for CBSE Class 10 Science is provided below:
| Section | Type of Questions | Number of Questions | Marks per Question | Total Marks |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Section A | MCQs | 20 | 1 | 20 |
| Section B | Short Answer Type I | 6 | 2 | 12 |
| Section C | Short Answer Type II | 7 | 3 | 21 |
| Section D | Long Answer Type | 3 | 5 | 15 |
| Section E | Case-Based Questions | 3 | 4 | 12 |
CBSE Class 10 English Syllabus 2024-25
CBSE Class 10 English Language and Literature Syllabus is divided into three sections – A, B, and C. The marks distribution for each section is tabulated below:
| Section | Name | Weightage |
|---|---|---|
| A. | Reading Skills | 20 Marks |
| B. | Writing Skills with Grammar | 20 Marks |
| C. | Language through Literature | 40 Marks |
| Total | 80 Marks |
Section A – Reading Skills
Reading Comprehension through Unseen Passage (20 Marks)
- Discursive passage of 400-450 words. (10 marks)
- Case-based factual passage (with visual input- statistical data, chart, etc.) of 200-250 words. (10 marks)
Section B – Writing Skills
Writing Skills and Grammar (10 Marks)
- Determiners
- Tenses
- Modals
- Subject-verb concord
- Reported speech
- Commands and requests
- Statements
- Questions
Accurate use of spelling, punctuation, and grammar in context will be assessed through Gap Filling/ Editing/Transformation exercises. Ten out of 12 questions will have to be attempted.
Writing Skills (10 Marks)
- Writing a Formal Letter based on a given situation, in 100-120 words. One out of two questions is to be answered. 5 marks
- Writing an Analytical Paragraph in 100-120 words on a given Map / Chart / Graph / Cue/ s. One out of two questions is to be answered. (5 marks)
Section C – Language through Literature (40 Marks)
Reference to the Context (5+5 = 10 Marks)
- One extract out of two from Drama / Prose.
- One extract out of two from poetry.
Note: Multiple Choice Questions/Objective Type Questions, Very Short Answer Questions (one word/One sentence), and Short Answer Questions (to be answered in 30-40 words) will be asked to assess inference, analysis, interpretation, evaluation, and vocabulary.
Short & Very Long Answer Questions (30 Marks)
- Four out of Five Short Answer Type Questions to be answered in 40-50 words from the book First Flight to assess interpretation, analysis, inference, and evaluation. 4x3=12 marks
- Two out of Three Short Answer Type Questions to be answered in 40-50 words each from Footprints Without Feet to assess interpretation, analysis, inference, and evaluation. (2x3=6 marks)
- One out of two Long Answer Type Questions from First Flight is to be answered in about 100-120 words each to assess creativity, imagination, and extrapolation beyond the text and across the text. This can be a passage-based question taken from a situation/plot from the text. (6 marks)
- One out of two Long Answer Type Questions from Footprints Without Feet, on theme or plot involving interpretation, extrapolation beyond the text, and inference or character sketch to be answered in about 100-120 words. (6 marks)
English Literature Syllabus
CBSE Class 10 English Literature Syllabus is divided into two books – First Flight and Footprints Without Feet. Students can check the list of chapters included in both the books from the table below:
| First Flight | Footprints without Feet | |
|---|---|---|
| Prose | Poetry | |
| A Letter to God | Dust of Snow | A Triumph of Surgery |
| Nelson Mandela – Long Walk to Freedom | Fire and Ice | The Thief’s Story |
| Two Stories About Flying | A Tiger in the Zoo | The Midnight Visitor |
| From the Dairy of Anne Frank | How to Tell Wild Animals | A Question of Trust |
| Glimpses of India | The Ball Poem | Footprints without Feet |
| Mijbil the Otter | Amanda! | The Making of a Scientist |
| Madam Rides the Bus | The Trees | The Necklace |
| The Sermon at Benares | Fog | Bholi |
| The Proposal (Play) | The Tale of Custard the Dragon | The Book that Saved the Earth |
| - | For Anne Gregory | - |
CBSE Class 10 Hindi Syllabus 2024-25
In CBSE, there are two courses for Hindi – Hindi Course A and Hindi Course B. Students can choose Hindi Course A as their first language subject and Hindi Course B as a second language or elective subject.
CBSE Class 10 Hindi A Syllabus 2024-25
The syllabus of CBSE Class 10 Hindi Course A is as follows:
CBSE Class 10 Hindi B Syllabus 2024-25
The syllabus for CBSE Class 10 Hindi Course B is given below:
CBSE Class 10 Social Science Syllabus 2024-25
Social Science comprises 4 compulsory sub-subjects namely: History, Geography, Economics, and Political Science. The distribution of marks is as follows:
- History (India and Contemporary World-II) - 20 marks
- Geography (Contemporary India-II) - 20 marks
- Political Science (Democratic Politics-II) - 20 marks
- Economics (Understanding Economic Development) - 20 marks
CBSE Class 10 History Syllabus 2024-25
The detailed syllabus of CBSE Class 10 History (India and the Contemporary World-II) is given below:
| Chapter No. | Chapter Name |
|---|---|
| 1. | The Rise of Nationalism in Europe |
| 2. | Nationalism In India |
| 3. | The Making of a Global World |
| 4. | The Age of Industrialization (To be assessed in the periodic assessment) |
| 5. | Print Culture and the Modern World |
CBSE Class 10 Geography Syllabus 2024-25
CBSE Class 10 Syllabus for Geography (Contemporary India – II) is provided in the table below:
| Chapter No. | Chapter Name |
|---|---|
| 1. | Resource and Development |
| 2. | Forest and Wildlife Resources |
| 3. | Water Resources |
| 4. | Agriculture |
| 5. | Minerals and Energy Resources |
| 6. | Manufacturing Industries |
| 7. | Lifelines of National Economy |
CBSE Class 10 Political Science Syllabus 2024-25
The chapters covered in CBSE Class 10 Political Science Syllabus 2024-25 are as follows:
| Chapter No. | Chapter Name |
|---|---|
| 1. | Power-sharing |
| 2. | Federalism |
| 3. | Gender, Religion, and Caste |
| 4. | Political Parties |
| 5. | Outcomes of Democracy |
CBSE Class 10 Economics Syllabus 2024-25
The syllabus of CBSE Class 10 Economics is tabulated below:
| Chapter No. | Chapter Name |
|---|---|
| 1. | Development |
| 2. | Sectors of the Indian Economy |
| 3. | Money and Credit |
| 4. | Globalization and The Indian Economy |
CBSE Class 10 Social Science Syllabus: List of Maps
Students must prepare themselves for the following list of maps:
| Subject | Name of the Chapter | List of Areas to be Pointed on the Map |
|---|---|---|
| History | Nationalism in India | I. Congress sessions: 1920 Calcutta 1920 Nagpur. 1927 Madras session II. 3 Satyagraha movements: Kheda Champaran Ahmedabad mill workers III. Jallianwala Bagh IV. Dandi March |
| Geography | Resources and Development | Identify: Major Soil Types |
| Water Resources | Locating and Labelling: Salal Bhakra Nangal Tehri Rana Pratap Sagar Sardar Sarovar Hirakud Nagarjuna Sagar Tungabhadra | |
| Agriculture | Identify: Major areas of Rice and Wheat Largest/ Major producer states of Sugarcane, Tea, Coffee, Rubber, Cotton, and Jute | |
| Minerals and Energy Resources | Identify: a. Iron Ore mines Mayurbhanj Durg Bailadila Bellary Kudremukh b. Coal Mines Raniganj Bokaro Talcher Neyveli c. Oil Fields Digboi Naharkatia Mumbai High Bassien Kalol Ankaleshwar Locate and Label Power Plants: a. Thermal Namrup Singrauli Ramagundam b. Nuclear Narora Kakrapara Tarapur Kalpakkam | |
| Manufacturing Industries | Manufacturing Industries (Locating and Labelling Only) Cotton Textile Industries: a. Mumbai b. Indore c. Surat d. Kanpur e. Coimbatore Iron and Steel Plants: a. Durgapur b. Bokaro c. Jamshedpur d. Bhilai e. Vijayanagar f. Salem Software Technology Parks: a. Noida b. Gandhinagar c. Mumbai d. Pune e. Hyderabad f. Bengaluru g. Chennai h. Thiruvananthapuram | |
| Lifelines of National Economy | Locating and Labelling: a. Major sea ports Kandla Mumbai Marmagao New Mangalore Kochi Tuticorin Chennai Vishakhapatnam Paradip Haldia b. International Airports: Amritsar (Raja Sansi - Sri Guru Ram Dass jee) Delhi (Indira Gandhi) Mumbai (Chhatrapati Shivaji) Chennai (Meenam Bakkam) Kolkata (Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose) Hyderabad (Rajiv Gandhi) |
Prescribed Textbooks for CBSE Class 10 Social Science Syllabus 2024-25
| Subject | Name of the Book | Publisher |
|---|---|---|
| History | India and the Contemporary World - II | NCERT |
| Political Science | Democratic Politics | NCERT |
| Geography | Contemporary India | NCERT |
| Economics | Understanding Economic Development | NCERT |
| Disaster Management | Together Towards a safer India -Part III (A textbook on Disaster Management) | CBSE |
CBSE Class 10 Social Science Question Paper Pattern 2024-25
CBSE Class 10 Social Science question paper will be designed as follows:
| Section | Type of Questions | Number of Questions | Marks per Question | Total Marks |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Section A | MCQs | 20 | 1 | 20 |
| Section B | Very Short Answer Type | 4 | 2 | 08 |
| Section C | Short Answer Type | 5 | 3 | 15 |
| Section D | Long Answer Type | 4 | 5 | 20 |
| Section E | Case-based Questions | 3 | 4 | 12 |
| Section F | Map-based Question | 1 | 5 | 5 |
CBSE Class 10 Deleted Syllabus 2024-25
Students can check the subject-wise reduced CBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2024-25 from the table below:
| Subject | Deleted Syllabus |
|---|---|
| Maths | Check Deleted Syllabus |
| Science | Check Deleted Syllabus |
| English | Check Deleted Syllabus |
| Social Science | Check Deleted Syllabus |
| Hindi | Check Deleted Syllabus |
CBSE Class 10 NCERT Solutions
NCERT Book is a must for CBSE class 10 exam preparation. Students can download the NCERT Solutions for Maths, Science, and English from the below links:
| Subject | NCERT Solutions |
|---|---|
| Maths | Check NCERT Solutions |
| Science | Check NCERT Solutions |
| English | Check NCERT Solutions |
CBSE Class 10 Sample Papers with Marking Scheme
Students preparing for CBSE Class 10 Exams can download subject-wise sample papers along with the marking scheme from the table below:
| Subject | Sample Question Paper | Marking Scheme |
|---|---|---|
| Science | Check Here | Check Here |
| English (Language & Literature) | Check Here | Check Here |
| English (Communicative) | Check Here | Check Here |
| Hindi A | Check Here | Check Here |
| Hindi B | Check Here | Check Here |
| Mathematics (Basic) | Check Here | Check Here |
| Mathematics (Standard) | Check Here | Check Here |
| Social Science | Check Here | Check Here |
Also Check:
Frequently Asked Questions
Ques. What is the pattern of CBSE Class 10 2024-25?
Ans. CBSE has made certain changes to CBSE Class 10 Exam Pattern 2024-25. For this session, the final exam will contain 50% competency-based questions, 20% MCQ-type questions, and 30% short and long answer-type questions.
Ques. Has CBSE reduced syllabus for 2024-25?
Ans. No, CBSE has not specifically reduced syllabus for CBSE Class 10 Board Exams 2024-25. However, the 30% reduction made in the syllabus in the previous academic session is continued. You can check the detailed subject-wise deleted syllabus from this article.
Ques. What are the dates for CBSE Class 10 Exams 2024-25?
Ans. CBSE Class 10 Exams are conducted in February 2025. The complete date sheet is available on the official website cbse.gov.in. Once released the same will be updated by CBSE in the article here.
Ques. When will CBSE Class 10 Exams 2024 be held?
Ans. CBSE Class 10 Exams will be held from February 15 to April 10, 2024.
Ques. What are the new changes for CBSE Class 10 Exams 2024?
Ans. As per the latest changes in CBSE Class 10 Exam Pattern 2024-25, there will be 50% competency-based questions, 20% MCQs, and 30% subjective questions in the final exams.
Ques. Which is the official website to check CBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2024-25?
Ans. Students can check CBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2024-25 from the official website cbseacademic.nic.in.
Ques. Is CBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2024-25 released?
Ans. Yes, the official conducting body CBSE has released the revised syllabus for CBSE Class 10 Exams for the academic session 2024-25 on its official website.
Ques. Is CBSE 10th Maths easy?
Ans. CBSE 10th Maths is not that easy. The topics like trigonometry, algebra, and mensuration requires consistent practice and understanding of concepts. Students must give 2-3 hours daily to pratice Maths questions.
Ques. How many chapters are there in Maths Class 10 CBSE?
Ans. There are a total of 15 chapters in CBSE Class 10 Maths Syllabus 2024-25. These 15 chapters are divided into 7 units.
Ques. What are the deleted portions of Maths in CBSE 10th?
Ans. The topics like Euclid’s Division Lemma, cross-multiplication method in linear equations, area of triangle, proofs of some theorems in the chapter Triangles, constructions (full chapter), etc. have been deleted from CBSE Class 10 Maths Syllabus 2024-25.
Ques. What are the subjects in CBSE Class 10 Social Science?
Ans. CBSE Class 10 Social Science includes 4 subjects – History, Political Science, Geography, and Economics.
Ques. How many chapters are there in Class 10 Social Science?
Ans. In CBSE Class 10 Social Science Syllabus 2024-25, there are 5 chapters in History, 7 in Geography, 5 in Political Science, and 4 in Economics.
Ques. Which is the best Social Science guide for Class 10?
Ans. The best guide for CBSE Class 10 Social Science are – Comprehensive CCE Question Bank by Laxmi Publication, Xam Idea for Social Science, and Arihant’s All in One Social Science Class 10.
Ques. What is the syllabus of Science Class 10 2024-25?
Ans. CBSE Class 10 Science Syllabus contains 12 chapters divided into 5 units. Students can check the detailed syllabus in the article above.
Ques. Which section was tough in Science Class 10 2025?
Ans. In CBSE Class 10 Science paper 2025, section D was considered to be difficult among other sections.
Ques. Which is the toughest chapter in Class 10 Science?
Ans. In CBSE Class 10 Science, the chapters Heredity and Evolution and Effects of Current are considered to be difficult by students.
Ques. What is the syllabus of English Class 10 2024-25?
Ans. CBSE Class 10 English Syllabus 2024-25 is divided into three sections – Reading, Writing and Literature. For the Literature part, students have to prepare two books – Flamingo and Vistas.
Ques. What is the syllabus of English Grammar?
Ans. For English Grammar, students have to prepare topics like Determiners, Tenses, Modals, Subject-Verb Concord, and Reported Speech.
Ques. Which is the easiest chapter in English Class 10?
Ans. A Letter to God, Nelson Mandela, Two Stories About Flying, The Proposal From the Dairy of Anne Frank are some of the easy chapters in CBSE Class 10 English Syllabus 2024-25.
Ques. Is Class 10 Hindi A or B?
Ans. In CBSE Class 10, Hindi A and B are the two courses offered to students. Students having Hindi as their first language subject study Hindi A, while students with Hindi as their second language or elective subject follow Hindi B course.
Ques. Which is easy Hindi A or B?
Ans. Hindi B is considered to be more basic and easy than Hindi A. Hindi A course is more advanced mainly designed for students who study Hindi as their first language subject.
Ques. How many total chapters are there in Class 10 Hindi?
Ans. In CBSE Class 10 Hindi Course A, students have to study a total of 17 chapters.
Ques. Which portion of class 10 Science 2024-25 was deleted?
Ans. The chapters Sources of Energy, Periodic Classification of Elements, and Sustainable Management of Natural Resources have been completely deleted from CBSE Class 10 Science Syllabus 2024-25.
Ques. Which chapters are deleted in English Class 10 2024-25?
Ans. In CBSE Class 10 English Syllabus 2024-25, the following chapters have been deleted:
- First Flight – The Hundred Dresses I, The Hundred Dresses II, Animals (Poetry)
- Footprints Without Feet – The Hack Driver
*The article might have information for the previous academic years, which will be updated soon subject to the notification issued by the University/College.
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