Senior Content Writer | Updated On - Mar 16, 2024
CBSE Class 12 Physics notes as per the latest CBSE Class 12 syllabus has been provided in this article. Students can make use of these CBSE Class 12 notes which consists of chapterwise important formulas, derivations, NCERT Solutions PDFs, example problems, laws and equations for their CBSE Class 12 Board exam preparation.
CBSE Class 12 Physics Notes & Syllabus
CBSE Class 12 Physics syllabus consists of 14 chapters classified under 9 units. The new CBSE Class 12 Physics syllabus for the AY 2022-23 is tabulated below.
Unit. No | Unit | Chapters | Marks |
---|---|---|---|
I | Electrostatics | 16 | |
II | Current Electricity | ||
III | Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism | 17 | |
IV | Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents | ||
V | Electromagnetic Waves | 18 | |
VI | Optics | ||
VII | Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter | 12 | |
VIII | Atoms and Nuclei | ||
IX | Semiconductor Electronic Devices | Semiconductor Electronics: Materials, Devices and Simple Circuits | 7 |
Total | 100 |
Class 12 Physics Notes for Chapter 1: Electric Charges and Fields
This chapter deals with the extensive studies related to Electric Charges and Fields. In this chapter the Gause’s law, Coulomb’s Law, Dipole in a Uniform External Field are also described. Here are the important notes from this chapter-
- Electric Charges
- Conservation of Charge
- Electric dipole
- Electric flux
- Electric field
- Applications of Gauss’s Law
- Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance
Expected Number of questions: 1 to 3 questions of 1 marks to 5 marks.
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Class 12 Physics Notes for Chapter 2: Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance
In this chapter the ideas of Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance is discuused with the related concepts such as- Van de Graff Generator, Potential due to an Electric Dipole. Important notes for Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance chapter include-
- Electrostatic Potential
- Equipotential Surfaces
- Energy Stored in a Capacitor
- Dielectric Constant
- Combination of Capacitors
- Electrostatic Shielding
- Potential due to a Point Charge
- NCERT Solutions for Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance
Expected Number of questions: 1 to 3 questions of 1 marks to 5 marks.
Also Read,
Class 12 Physics Notes for Chapter 3: Current Electricity
This chapter- Current Electricity includes the topics Electric Current, Wheatstone Bridge, Potentiometer, Resistor Colour Codes. In this chapter the students will be able to get expkanations of the concepts like- Ampere, Draft Velocity, and Electromotive Force. Here are the important topics from this chapter-
- Kirchhoff’s Rules
- Ohm’s Law And its Limitations
- Meter Bridge
- Cells, emf, Internal Resistance
- Combination of Resistors-Series and Parallel
- Cells in Series and in Parallel
- Static Electricity
Expected Number of questions: 1 to 3 questions of 1 marks to 5 marks.
Also Read,
Class 12 Physics Notes for Chapter 4: Moving Charges and Magnetism
In this Chapter, Moving Charges and Magnetism explained the basic concepts of Magnetism with the ideas of Lorentz Force, Savart Law, Ampere’s Circuital Law. Here are the important links from this chapter-
- Magnetic Force and Magnetic Field
- The Moving Coil Galvanometer
- The Solenoid and the Toroid
- Magnetic Field on the Axis of a Circular Current Loop
- Cyclotron
Expected Number of questions: 1 to 5 questions of 1 marks to 5 marks.
Also Read,
Class 12 Physics Notes for Chapter 5: Magnetism and Matter
This chapter- Magnetism and Matter, includes the basic relationships between magnetism with various matters. In this chapter related concepts Magnetism and Gauss’s Law, Ferromagnetism, Magnetic Susceptibility, Magnetic Poles. The important topics from this chapter include-
- Magnetic Properties of Materials
- Magnetisation and Magnetic Intensity
- Permanent Magnets and Electromagnets
- The Earth’s Magnetism
- Magnetometer
- Einstein Field Equation
Expected Number of questions: 1 to 5 questions of 1 marks to 5 marks.
Also Read,
Class 12 Physics Notes for Chapter 6: Electromagnetic Induction
With the references of the previous chapter, Electromagnetic Induction includes the explanations of the concepts like Magnetic Flux, Faraday’s Law of Induction, Lenz’s Law and Conservation of Energy. This chapter also includes the detailed studies of Unit of Magnetic Flux, Motional emf. The important topics from this chapter include-
Expected Number of questions: 1 to 5 questions of 1 marks to 5 marks.
Also Read,
Class 12 Physics Notes for Chapter 7: Alternating Current
In this chapter the core concept related to Alternating Current are explained with topics like- Transformers, Power Factor, Types of AC Motors. Here are the important topics from this chapter-
- LC Oscillations
- Power in AC Circuit: The Power Factor
- Sharpness Of Resonance
- AC Voltage Applied to an Inductor
- AC Voltage Applied to a Capacitor
- AC Voltage Applied to a Series LCR Circuit
- AC Voltage Applied to a Resistor
Expected Number of questions: 1 to 5 questions of 1 marks to 5 marks.
Also Read,
Class 12 Physics Notes for Chapter 8: Electromagnetic Waves
This chapter can be considered as the introductory chapter to the concept- Electromagnetic Waves along with the ideas of Maxwell Equations, Gamma Radiation. Here are the other important topics from this chapter-
- Displacement Current
- Electromagnetic Spectrum
- Electromagnetic Spectrum
- Displacement Current
- X Ray
- Infrared Radiation
- Electromagnetic Radiation
- Radio Waves
Expected Number of questions: 1 to 3 questions of 1 marks to 5 marks.
Also Read,
Other Important Articles From This Chapter | ||
---|---|---|
Impedance of free space | NCERT Solutions For Class 12 Physics Chapter 8 Electromagnetic Waves | Electromagnetic Waves MCQ |
Class 12 Physics Notes for Chapter 9: Ray Optics and Optical Instruments
This chapter deals with the ideas of Refraction and Reflection. Here are the important topics related to Ray Optics and Optical Instruments-
- Reflection of Light by Spherical Mirrors
- Total Internal Reflection
- Optical Instruments
- Refraction through a Prism
- Dispersion by a Prism
- Refraction At Spherical Surfaces and By Lenses
Expected Number of questions: 1 to 3 questions of 1 marks to 5 marks.
Also Read,
Class 12 Physics Notes for Chapter 10: Wave Optics
The chapter- Wave Optics chapter includes the study of the relations between lights and wave that helps it to spread. This chapter allso explains related concepts like- Huygens Principle, Brewster's Law and Coherent Sources
- Polarisation
- Diffraction
- Coherent and Incoherent Addition of Waves
- Interference of Light Waves and Young’s Experiment
- Raman Scattering
Expected Number of questions: 1 to 3 questions of 1 marks to 5 marks.
Also Read,
Class 12 Physics Notes for Chapter 11: Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter
This chapter introduced the concept of Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter. The related concepts like- Experimental Study of Photoelectric Effect, Einstein’s Photoelectric Equation are explained as well. Here are the important topics from this chapter-
- Photoelectric Effect
- Davisson and Germer Experiment
- Electron Emission
- Particle Nature of Light: The Photon
- Quantum Theory Of Light
Expected Number of questions: 1 to 3 questions of 1 marks to 3 marks.
Also Read,
Class 12 Physics Notes for Chapter 12: Atoms
This chapter includes an in depth knowledge of Atoms along with other related concepts like Alpha Particle Mass, Modern Physics, Fermi Energy. Here are the important topics from this chapter-
- Alpha-particle Scattering and Rutherford’s Nuclear Model of Atom
- Atomic Spectra
- Bohr Model of the Hydrogen Atom
- Laser
- Avogadro's Number
Expected Number of questions: 1 to 3 questions of 1 marks to 3 marks.
Also Read,
Other Important Articles From This Chapter | ||
---|---|---|
Value of c | Spectral Series | Particle physics |
Bohr Radius | Energy Level | Quantum mechanics |
Ionizing radiation | Energy level formula | NCERT Solutions Class 12 Physics Chapter 12 Atoms |
Class 12 Physics Notes for Chapter 13: Nuclei
This Chapter can be counted as the detailed study for the concept Nuclei. It also includes other important topics like- Beta Decay, Nuclear Physics, and Readioactive Decay. Here are some of the important topics from this cgapter-
- Mass-Energy and Nuclear Binding Energy
- Nuclear Force
- Positron
- Nuclear Energy
- Mass Energy Equivalence
- Neutron Mass
Expected Number of questions: 1 to 3 questions of 1 marks to 3 marks.
Also Read,
Class 12 Physics Notes for Chapter 14: Semiconductor Electronics
In this chapter the basic concepts of Semiconductor Electronics are introduced along with other related concepts like- Transitor, Fullwave Rectifier, and Half Wave Rectifier. Some important topics from this chapter are mentioned below-
- Classification of Metals, Conductors, and Semiconductors
- Intrinsic Semiconductor
- Extrinsic Semiconductor
- p-n Junction
- Semiconductor Diode
- Integrated Circuits
- Junction Transistor
- Digital Electronics and Logic Gates
Expected Number of questions: 1 to 2 questions of 1 marks to 5 marks.
Also Read,
Class 12 Physics Practicals
CBSE Class 12 Physics practicals has a weightage of 30 marks in total and the test shall be conducted for a duration of 3 hours.
The distribution of marks for the Class 12 Physics practicals is tabulated below.
Evaluation Scheme for Practicals | Marks |
---|---|
Two experiments | 7 + 7 |
Practical Record | 5 |
Activity | 3 |
Investigatory Project | 3 |
Class record and viva | 5 |
Total | 30 |
The list of Class 12 Physics practicals is listed below.
- To compare the emf of two given primary cells using potentiometer
- To convert given galvanometer into ammeter
- To convert the given galvanometer of known resistance and figure of merit into a voltmeter.
- To find resistance of given wire using metre bridge
- To verify the laws of parallel combination of resistances using a metre bridge
- To determine minimum deviation for given prism
- To determine refractive index of a glass slab
- To find focal length of concave lens using convex lens
- To find v value for different u values of concave mirror find focal length
Popular Reference Books
Students can also make use of these additional resources for Class 12 Physics Notes where all the important numericals, formulas, equations and handwritten notes are available.
Also Check:
Frequently Asked Questions
Ques. How to make effective CBSE Class 12 Physics Notes?
Ans.
- Read the textbook thoroughly and understand the concepts.
- Take concise notes while studying, focusing on key points, formulas, and derivations.
- Use diagrams and flowcharts to visually represent complex concepts.
- Organize your notes systematically by topic for easy reference.
- Review and revise your notes regularly to reinforce learning.
Ques. What are the important topics for CBSE Class 12 Physics?
Ans. Some important topics for CBSE Class 12 Physics include:
- Electrostatics
- Current Electricity
- Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism
- Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents
- Electromagnetic Waves
- Optics
- Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter
- Atoms and Nuclei
- Semiconductor Electronics
- Communication Systems
Ques. How to score well in CBSE Class 12 Physics with good notes?
Ans.
- Understand concepts thoroughly by studying from reliable textbooks and reference materials.
- Make concise and well-organized notes covering all topics.
- Practice solving numerical problems and derivations regularly.
- Refer to previous years' question papers and sample papers for practice.
- Revise regularly and focus on weaker areas.
- Seek help from teachers or online resources for clarification of doubts.
.
Ques. What are the key equations and derivations for CBSE Class 12 Physics?
Ans. Some key equations and derivations for CBSE Class 12 Physics include:
- Coulomb's Law
- Ohm's Law
- Kirchhoff's Laws
- Faraday's Laws of Electromagnetic Induction
- Snell's Law of Refraction
- Lens Maker's Formula
- Newton's Law of Cooling
- Half-life of Radioactive Substances
Ques. How to revise CBSE Class 12 Physics Notes effectively before exams?
Ans.
- Create a revision schedule and allocate specific time slots for each topic.
- Focus on revising important concepts, formulas, and derivations.
- Solve previous years' question papers and sample papers to assess your preparation.
- Use mnemonic devices or memory aids to remember key points.
- Discuss doubts with teachers or study groups.
- Take short breaks during revision sessions to avoid burnout.
*The article might have information for the previous academic years, which will be updated soon subject to the notification issued by the University/College.
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