NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Mathematics

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Jasmine Grover

Senior Content Specialist | Updated On - Jan 25, 2024

NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Maths helps students learn and understand Class 12 Maths concepts effectively. These solutions cover all the topics included in the Class 12 Mathematics Syllabus 2023-24 prescribed by NCERT. Class 12 Maths NCERT Solutions are efficient for both practice and revision.

  • The NCERT Class 12 Maths textbook is divided into two parts – Part 1 covers chapters 1-6, while Part 2 covers chapters 7-13.
  • NCERT Solutions for all chapters covered under the Class 12 Mathematics syllabus have been listed in this article. 
  • The article also provides solutions for miscellaneous exercises offering a higher level of practice.
  • Along with the NCERT Solutions PDF, Important questions, MCQs, Important topics, and notes have been provided.
  • Chapterwise NCERT Solutions along with the respective exercise solutions are also provided in a PDF format.
  • They offer a systematic resource for quick revisions during examinations.

NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Maths – All Chapters

The chapter-wise NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Maths are given below:

These solutions are presented in a simple, easy-to-understand language that enables students to grasp even the most complex concepts with ease. Whether it is calculus, algebra, geometry, or trigonometry, NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Maths 2024 is an invaluable resource that can help students excel in their studies and score high marks in their exams. 


Class 12 Maths Chapter 1: Relation and Function

Relation is the subset of the cartesian product whereas function is a type of relation where each input will have one output. The important topics covered in the Relation and Function chapter are: 

Total Weightage: 4 to 8 marks

NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 1 Relation and Functions Chapter Exercises
Page No. 5 Exercise- 1.1
Page No. 10 Exercise- 1.2
Page No. 18 Exercise- 1.3
Page No. 24 Exercise- 1.4
Page No. 29 Miscellaneous Exercises

Additional Resources for Chapter 1- Relations and Functions:


Class 12 Maths Chapter 2: Inverse Trigonometric Functions

Reciprocal of the normal trigonometric functions is called inverse trigonometric functions. Important topics covered in the Inverse Trigonometric Functions chapter are:

Total Weightage: 4 to 8 marks

NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Maths Inverse Trigonometric Functions Chapter Exercises
Page No. 41 Exercise - 2.1
Page No. 47 Exercise- 2.2
Page No. 51 Miscellaneous Exercises

Additional Resources for Chapter 2 - Inverse Trigonometric Functions:


Class 12 Maths Chapter 3: Matrices

Matrices are the arrangement of elements in the form of columns and rows. Important topics covered in Matrices chapter are:

Total Weightage: 5 to 10 marks

NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Maths – Matrices Chapter Exercises
Page No. 64 Exercise - 3.1
Page No. 80 Exercise- 3.2
Page No. 88 Exercise- 3.3
Page No. 97 Exercise- 3.4
Page No. 100 Miscellaneous Exercises

Additional Resources for Chapter 3 - Matrices: Matrices Handwritten Notes


Class 12 Maths Chapter 4: Determinants

Determinants are the numerical values derived out of a square matrix. Important topics covered in the Determinants chapter are:

Total Weightage: 5 to 10 marks

NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Maths – Determinants Chapter Exercises
Page No. 108 Exercise - 4.1
Page No. 119 Exercise- 4.2
Page No. 88 Exercise- 4.3
Page No. 97 Exercise- 4.4
Page No. 122 Exercise- 4.5
Page No. 126 Exercise- 4.6
Page No. 141 Miscellaneous Exercise

Additional Resources for Chapter 4 - Determinants: Determinants Handwritten Notes


Class 12 Maths Chapter 5: Continuity and Differentiability

Continuity is the function’s characteristic of determining the continuity of the graphical form of the wave of that function. Important topics covered in the Continuity and Differentiability chapter are:

Total Weightage: 8 to 17 marks

NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Maths – Continuity and Differentiability Chapter Exercises
Page No. 159 Exercise- 5.1
Page No. 166 Exercise- 5.2
Page No. 169 Exercise- 5.3
Page No. 174 Exercise- 5.4
Page No. 178 Exercise- 5.5
Page No. 181 Exercise- 5.6
Page No. 183 Exercise- 5.7
Page No. 186 Exercise- 5.8
Page No. 191 Miscellaneous Exercises

Additional Resources for Chapter 5 - Continuity and Differentiability: Continuity and Differentiability Handwritten Notes


Class 12 Maths Chapter 6: Application of Derivatives

Derivatives are used to determine many results. It is used to find the rate of change of a quantity, temperature variation and approximation of any quantity. Important topics covered in Application of Derivatives chapter are:

Total Weightage: 8 to 17 marks

Class 12 Maths NCERT Solutions – Application of Derivatives Chapter Exercises
Page No. 197 Exercise 6.1
Page No. 205 Exercise 6.2
Page No. 211 Exercise 6.3
Page No. 216 Exercise 6.4 
Page No. 231 Exercise 6.5 
Page No. 241 Miscellaneous Exercise

Additional Resources for Chapter 6 - Application of Derivatives: Application of Derivatives Handwritten Notes


Class 12 Maths Chapter 7: Integrals

Integrals is the inverse of finding derivatives of a function. The process of finding integrals is called integration. Important topics covered in the Integrals Chapter are:

Total Weightage: 6 to 18 marks

NCERT Answers for Class 12 Maths – Integrals Chapter Exercises
Page No. 299 Exercise- 7.1
Page No. 304 Exercise- 7.2
Page No. 307 Exercise- 7.3
Page No. 315 Exercise- 7.4
Page No. 322 Exercise- 7.5
Page No. 327 Exercise- 7.6
Page No. 330 Exercise- 7.7
Page No. 334 Exercise- 7.8
Page No. 338 Exercise- 7.9
Page No. 338 Exercise- 7.10
Page No. 347 Exercise- 7.11
Page No. 352 Miscellaneous Exercises

Additional Resources for Chapter 7 - Integrals: Integrals Handwritten Notes


Class 12 Maths Chapter 8: Application of Integrals

The major application of integrals lies in the field of two-dimensional area calculations. Important topics covered in the Application of Integrals Chapter are:

Total Weightage: 6 to 18 marks

NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Maths – Application of Integrals Chapter Exercises
Page No. 365 Exercise - 8.1
Page No. 371 Exercise- 8.2
Page No. 373 Miscellaneous Exercises

Additional Resources for Chapter 8 - Application of Integrals: Application of Integrals Handwritten Notes


Class 12 Maths Chapter 9: Differential Equation

Relation between two or more functions and their derivatives is established using a differential equation. Important topics covered in Differential Equation Chapter are:

Total Weightage: 6 to 18 marks

NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Maths – Differential Equation Chapter Exercises
Page No. 382 Exercise - 9.1
Page No. 385 Exercise- 9.2
Page No. 391 Exercise- 9.3
Page No. 395 Exercise- 9.4
Page No. 406 Exercise- 9.5
Page No. 413 Exercise- 9.6
Page No. 419 Miscellaneous Exercises

Additional Resources for Chapter 9 - Differential Equation: Differential Equation Handwritten Notes


Class 12 Maths Chapter 10: Vector Equation

A vector equation has a linear combination of vectors, constants and unknown variables. Important topics covered in Vector Equation Chapter are:

Total Weightage: 7 to 14 marks

NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Maths – Vector Equation Chapter Exercises
Page No. 428 Exercise - 10.1
Page No. 440 Exercise- 10.2
Page No. 447 Exercise- 10.3
Page No. 454 Exercise- 10.4
Page No. 458 Miscellaneous Exercises

Additional Resources for Chapter 10 - Vector Equation: Vector Equation Handwritten Notes


Class 12 Maths Chapter 11: Three-Dimensional Geometry

Three-dimensional geometry involves the study of geometry formed along the x,y and z axis. Important topics covered in Three-dimensional geometry Chapter are:

Total Weightage: 7 to 14 marks

NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Maths – Three-dimensional geometry Chapter Exercises
Page No. 467 Exercise - 11.1
Page No. 477 Exercise- 11.2
Page No. 493 Exercise- 11.3
Page No. 497 Miscellaneous Exercises

Additional Resources for Chapter 11 - Three-dimensional geometry: Three-dimensional geometry Handwritten Notes


Class 12 Maths Chapter 12: Linear Programming

Linear programming is a mathematical modelling to produce the optimal outcome with variable constraints. Important topics covered in Linear Programming Chapter are:

Total Weightage: 5 marks

NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Maths – Linear Programming Chapter Exercises
Page No. 513 Exercise - 12.1
Page No. 519 Exercise- 12.2
Page No. 607 Miscellaneous Exercises

Additional Resources for Chapter 12 - Linear Programming: Linear Programming Handwritten Notes


Class 12 Maths Chapter 13: Probability

Probability is the numerical description of the likeliness of an event to happen or not. Important topics covered in Probability Chapter are:

Total Weightage: 8 marks

NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Maths – Probability Chapter Exercises
Page No. 538 Exercise - 13.1
Page No. 546 Exercise- 13.2
Page No. 555 Exercise- 13.3
Page No. 569 Exercise- 13.4
Page No. 576 Exercise- 13.5
Page No. 582 Miscellaneous Exercises

Additional Resources for Chapter 13 - Probability: Probability Handwritten Notes


Class 12 Maths Syllabus 2023-24

The weightage distribution for CBSE Class 12 Maths 2024 exam is as tabulated below.

Unit No. Units Marks
I Relations and Functions 08
II Algebra 10
III Calculus 17
IV Vectors 3-Dimensional Geometry 05
V Linear Programming 40
VI Probability 10
Total 80
Internal Assessment 20

In conclusion, NCERT solutions for class 12 Maths are an invaluable resource for students preparing for their board exams or competitive exams. These solutions provide comprehensive coverage of all topics in the NCERT textbook and are designed to help students develop a deeper understanding of mathematical concepts. By providing step-by-step solutions to all exercises and examples, these solutions enable students to practice and hone their problem-solving skills. 


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CBSE CLASS XII Related Questions

1.
The two equal sides of an isosceles triangle with fixed base \(b\) are decreasing at the rate of 3 cm per second. How fast is the area decreasing when the two equal sides are equal to the base?

      2.
      Find the inverse of each of the matrices, if it exists. \(\begin{bmatrix} 1 &  3\\ 2 & 7\end{bmatrix}\)

          3.
          If (i) A=\(\begin{bmatrix} \cos\alpha & \sin\alpha\\ -\sin\alpha & \cos\alpha \end{bmatrix}\),then verify that A'A=I
          (ii) A= \(\begin{bmatrix} \sin\alpha & \cos\alpha\\ -\cos \alpha & \sin\alpha \end{bmatrix}\),then verify that A'A=I

              4.
              Find \( \frac {dy}{dx}:\) \(sin^2y+cos\ xy=\pi\)

                  5.

                  Write two different vectors having the same direction.

                      6.

                      At what points in the interval [0, 2\(\pi\)], does the function sin 2x attain its maximum value?

                          CBSE CLASS XII Previous Year Papers

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