Earthquake Safety Procedures Reading Answers

Study Abroad Expert | Updated On - Apr 4, 2024

Earthquake Safety Procedures Reading Answers is an academic reading answers topic. Earthquake Safety Procedures Reading Answers have a total of 7 IELTS questions in total. In the questions you have to find the correct word from passage .

Candidates should read the IELTS Reading passage thoroughly to recognize synonyms, identify keywords, and answer the questions below. IELTS Reading practice papers, which feature topics such as Earthquake Safety Procedures Reading Answers. Candidates can use IELTS reading practice questions and answers to enhance their performance in the reading section.

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Section 1

Read the text below and answer Questions 1- 7

Earthquake Safety Procedures

Issued on 13 June 2016
The following safety tips can make a life-saving difference at the time of an earthquake.Invest in personal safety by reading the points below and acting accordingly in the wake of an earthquake.
Safety Procedures
In the office or residential interiors:

If you are inside a building (office or residence), find a strong table and take cover under it to avoid falling debris. If your furniture shifts during the quake, move along with it.
Corners and wall linings are the safest. Remain along the inner edge of the wall or corridor. The inner structural frame of the buildings is doubly reinforced, which makes the collapse of these structures less likely.
Try to brace yourself for impact by curling up in the corner of the room. It will help you avoid grievous injuries.
Ensure that the place where you are taking shelter has sufficient airspace, which Would enable you to breathe in case the structure collapses.
Stay away from windows and doors.
Do not seek refuge under shelves, cabinets or any other furniture which may get loosened from the fixtures and may topple and cause injury.
Take care to avoid any falling objects, such as plaster, bricks, pots, pans and light Fixtures.
Cover your head and body with pillows, blankets or even tablecloths to prevent injury.
Do not rush outside when the earthquake strikes. Remain on the same floor. If that is unavoidable or unsafe, choose exit points carefully. Avoid using the elevator as you are likely to get trapped midway if the power goes off, or directly exposed to fire if it does break out. Elevators do have these warning notices at the entry.

Wait for a clearance announcement to move out into the open

In the open or exteriors:

If you are outside in the premises, do not try to run inside.
If you are in a moving vehicle, stop and park it in the closest sheltered place. There are four such points in the factory, two of which are near the entrance and two others near the exit.
Be watchful of fallen power lines as there is a high probability of these wires being live, which could cause serious injuries or even electrocution.
Remain calm, as the presence of mind is imperative not only to your safety but also to handle any emergency promptly.

Section 2

Solution and Explanation

Questions 1-7

Choose NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS from the text for each answer.

If the furniture under which you have taken shelter under it by following it around._ during the earthquake, stay

Answer: SHIFTS
Supporting statement:“.......If your furniture shifts during the quake, move along with it.......”
Keywords: furniture, move
Keyword Location: para 1, line 1
Explanation: This safety tip advises individuals to stay with the furniture under which they took shelter if it shifts during the earthquake.

The corners and the inner walls are safer due to the _- structure.

Answer: DOUBLY REINFORCED
Supporting statement:“......The inner structural frame of the buildings is doubly reinforced, which makes the collapse of these structures less likely........”
Keywords: collapse, structures
Keyword Location: para 1, line 2
Explanation: It highlights the structural stability of corners and inner walls within buildings during earthquakes.

The- position can save you from severe injuries.

Answer: CURLING UP
Supporting statement:“......Try to brace yourself for impact by curling up in the corner of the room. It will help you avoid grievous injuries........”
Keywords: corner, grievous
Keyword Location: para 1, point 3
Explanation: This advises individuals to adopt a specific posture, curling up, during earthquakes to reduce the risk of severe injuries. Curling up helps protect vital organs and minimizes exposure to falling debris or collapsing structures.

Taking shelter beneath shelves or cabinets is risky as they may get detached from

Answer: THE FIXTURES
Supporting statement:“.....Do not seek refuge under shelves, cabinets or any other furniture which may get loosened from the fixtures and may topple and cause injury.........”
Keywords: fixtures, injury
Keyword Location: para 1, point 6
Explanation: It underscores that these furnishings may loosen from their fixtures and topple over, posing a significant danger to individuals seeking refuge underneath. This advice aims to prevent injuries caused by falling objects.

Using a lift during an earthquake is not recommended as a possible power failure nwill leave you inside.

Answer: TRAPPED
Supporting statement:“......Avoid using the elevator as you are likely to get trapped midway if the power goes off, or directly exposed to fire .......”
Keywords: midway, directly
Keyword Location: para 1, point 9
Explanation: It focuses on power failures during earthquakes may leave individuals stranded inside elevators, posing dangers such as being stuck midway or being exposed to fire hazards. Avoiding elevators ensures personal safety during seismic events.

Fallen electric wires are hazardous as they could be _

Answer: LIVE
Supporting statement:“......Be watchful of fallen power lines as there is a high probability of these wires being live, which could cause serious injuries or even electrocution........”
Keywords: wires, electrocution
Keyword Location: para 2, point 3
Explanation: It underscores the potential risk of electrocution due to live wires, cautioning individuals to stay vigilant and avoid contact with them. This safety measure aims to prevent injuries or fatalities caused by electric shocks.

It is advisable not to panic in the wake of an earthquake; otherwise, you may lose

Answer: PRESENCE OF MIND
Supporting statement:“......Remain calm, as the presence of mind is imperative not only to your safety but also to handle any emergency promptly........”
Keywords: safety, emergency
Keyword Location: para 2, point 4
Explanation: It underscores the need for a clear and composed mindset to ensure personal safety and handle any crisis promptly.

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